Considering it looks like the Windows language you have is Spanish, see if this workaround possibly resolves the issue.
Create a copy of the VMware Workstation Pro shortcut and add the following "--locale ja" to the "Target"
"C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Workstation\vmware.exe" --locale ja
This forces the VMware UI to be displayed in Japanese. There is no guarantee this resolves the problem but give it a try.
Are you able to start a VM using vmrun?
example:
vmrun -T ws start "path to your vmx file"
vmrun is located in C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Workstation
Have you also run sfc utility on the Windows 10 host to check for Windows system file integrity?