I'm seeing the same problem in Fusion 10.1.0 with a 10.12.6 guest OS. Even starting a new guest OS install fails for me. Tested on both 10.12.6 and 10.13.2 host OSs.
Dropping the machines down to 2 cores "fixes" the problem.
Here is an example of what I see before the KP screen comes up and the machine resets:
